Melphalan Uses
This medication is used to treat certain cancers (such as multiple myeloma, ovarian). It is an alkylating agent, which is a type of drug. It works by stopping cancer cell growth.
How to use
Take this medication orally, usually once a day, as directed by your doctor. Drink plenty of fluids to help prevent side effects, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
The dosage and timetable for treatment are determined by your medical condition and response to treatment. To take this medication, carefully follow your doctor's instructions.
Do not take this medication in larger doses or more frequently than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your chances of experiencing serious side effects will increase.
It may take several months before you notice any benefit from this medication.
Because this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs and may harm an unborn baby, pregnant women should avoid using it.
Melphalan Side Effects
Some of the common side effects are:
Some side effects can be serious such as:
- Rash
- Hives
- Itching
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Pale skin
- Excessive tiredness
- Fainting
- Fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeat
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes
- Dark-colored urine
- Unusual lumps or masses
Precautions
Before taking this, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it, chlorambucil, or any other medications.
Before taking this medication, inform your doctor or pharmacist of your medical history, particularly of any bleeding/blood problems, kidney problems, or radiation treatment.
This medicine may increase your susceptibility to infections or worsen existing infections. Avoid contact with anyone who has an infection that could spread to others (such as chickenpox, measles, flu). If you have been exposed to an infection or would like more information, please consult your doctor.
Obtain immunizations/vaccinations only with your doctor's permission. Contact with people who have recently received live vaccines should be avoided (such as flu vaccine inhaled through the nose).
To reduce the possibility of being cut, bruised, or injured, use caution when handling sharp objects such as razors and nail cutters, and avoid activities such as contact sports.
If you are pregnant, notify your doctor. Melphalan has the potential to harm an unborn child. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor about the potential benefits and risks of this medication right away.
It is uncertain whether this medication passes into breast milk or not. Breast-feeding is not recommended while using this drug due to the potential risk to the infant.
Interactions
Drug interactions can change the way your medications function or put you at risk for adverse side effects. Keep track of everything you use and share it with your doctor. Nalidixic acid is a product that may interact with this medication.
Overdose
If someone has taken an overdose of this medicine and has serious symptoms such as trouble breathing, seek medical advice immediately. Never take more doses than what is prescribed to you by your doctor.
Missed Dose
Drug interactions can change the way your medications function or put you at risk for adverse side effects. Keep track of everything you use and share it with your doctor. Nalidixic acid is a product that may interact with this medication.
Storage
The medicine should not come in direct contact with heat, air, light and may damage your medicines. The medicine must be kept in a safe place and far away from children’s reach.
